Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Original Articles

Expression of specific microRNAs in tissue and plasma in colorectal cancer: Allan Fellizar, Vivencio Refuerzo, John Donnie Ramos, Pia Marie Albano; J Pathol Transl Med. 2023;57(3):147-157. Published online May 3, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2022.02.19

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Background
MicroRNAs (miRNA/miR) play significant roles in the regulation of cell differentiation, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis. They become dysregulated during carcinogenesis and are eventually released into the circulation, enabling their detection in body fluids. Thus, this study compared the miRNA expression in tissue and plasma samples of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and clinically healthy controls and determined miRNA expression as a potential CRC biomarker.
Methods
Using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), miR-21-5p, miR-29a-3p, miR-92a-3p, miR-135b-5p, miR-196b-5p, and miR-197-3p, expression was analyzed and compared between the malignant (n = 41) and the adjacent neoplasm free mucosal tissues (n = 41) of CRC patients. The findings were validated in plasma samples (n = 36) collected from the same CRC patients prior to surgery or any form of treatment and compared to plasma from their age and sex-matched controls (n = 36).
Results
MiR-21-5p, miR-29a-3p, miR-92a-3p, and miR- 196b-5p were upregulated and miR-135b-5p was downregulated in CRC malignant tissues compared to their expression in adjacent neoplasm-free tissue. This was further observed in the plasma of the same CRC cases compared to controls. MiR-92a-3p showed itself the most sensitive (0.93; p < .001) and most specific (0.95; p < .001) in detecting CRC in tissue. In plasma, miR-196b-5p was the most sensitive (0.97; p < .001) and specific (0.94; p < .001) in detecting CRC. Plasma miR-92a-3p and miR-196b-5p were the most sensitive (0.95; p < .001) and specific (0.94; p < .001) in the early detection of CRC.
Conclusions
Results show that specific miRNAs dysregulated in malignant tissues are released and can be detected in the circulation, supporting their potential as non-invasive biomarkers of CRC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Colorectal Cancer
Yujian Xia, Chaoran Yu, Ernest Johann Helwig, Yousheng Li
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
HNRNPA2B1-Mediated MicroRNA-92a Upregulation and Section Acts as a Promising Noninvasive Diagnostic Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer
Yiling Li, Kexin Li, Xiaoying Lou, Yue Wu, Samuel Seery, Danfei Xu, Yuqing Pei, Benheng Qian, Yuxin Wu, Shuang Liang, Kui Wu, Wei Cui
Cancers.2023; 15(4): 1367. CrossRef
Role of salivary miRNAs in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders: a mini-review of available evidence
Maria Oana Săsăran, Claudia Bănescu
Frontiers in Genetics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Exploring the Role of Circulating Cell-Free RNA in the Development of Colorectal Cancer
Chau-Ming Kan, Xiao Meng Pei, Martin Ho Yin Yeung, Nana Jin, Simon Siu Man Ng, Hin Fung Tsang, William Chi Shing Cho, Aldrin Kay-Yuen Yim, Allen Chi-Shing Yu, Sze Chuen Cesar Wong
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(13): 11026. CrossRef
Lynch Syndrome Biopathology and Treatment: The Potential Role of microRNAs in Clinical Practice
Serena Ascrizzi, Grazia Maria Arillotta, Katia Grillone, Giulio Caridà, Stefania Signorelli, Asad Ali, Caterina Romeo, Pierfrancesco Tassone, Pierosandro Tagliaferri
Cancers.2023; 15(15): 3930. CrossRef

Human Papillomavirus Serologic Profiles of Selected Filipinos with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Pia Marie Albano, Christianne Salvador, Jose Orosa, Sheryl Racelis, Modesty Leaño, Angelika Michel, John Donnie Ramos, Dana Holzinger, Michael Pawlita; J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(5):273-279. Published online May 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.05.12

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Abstract PDF

Background
The low prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA and mRNA in biopsy samples of Filipinos with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has been reported previously. Here, the HPV serologic profiles of HNSCC cases were analyzed and associated with life-style and sexual practices.
Methods
Serum samples were collected between May 2012 and September 2013 from HNSCC patients (n = 22) in the northwest region of the Philippines, and age- and sex-matched clinically healthy controls. Antibodies to capsid and early oncoproteins of HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58, 6, and 11 were analyzed using multiplex serology.
Results
Most of the cases were males with tumors of the oral cavity or larynx. Two of the cases tested positive for at least one of the early oncoproteins (E6, E7, E1, and/or E2) of HPV16, and 11 did not display reactivity to any HPV early or late oncoproteins. Of the controls, four tested positive for at least one of the HPV16 early oncoproteins, and 10 were non-reactive to all HPV types. Titers to HPV16 E6 or E7 of the seropositive cases and controls were considerably lower than those typically observed in economically developed countries.
Conclusions
The low HPV titers seen here are consistent with the results of molecular analyses for this population. Hence, the seropositivity of some of the HNSCC cases is likely an indication of prior exposure to the virus and not the presence of HPV-driven tumors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Social determinants of sex disparities in cancer in Southeast Asia
Ma. Veronica Pia N. Arevalo, Ethan Angelo S. Maslog, Katherine Donatela Manlongat, Eric David B. Ornos, Imjai Chitapanarux, Michelle Ann B. Eala, Edward Christopher Dee
iScience.2023; 26(7): 107110. CrossRef

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